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Ethiopia

Country in Africa

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In brief

Population: 135.5M (2025). World rank 10 of 216; in Africa, 2 of 54. Population growth per year: +2.6% (2025). World rank 24 of 216; in Africa, 15 of 54. Living in cities: 24.1% (2025). World rank 206 of 216; in Africa, 51 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: population 103.9M → 135.5M, population growth per year +2.7% → +2.6%, and living in cities 19.5% → 24.1%. Better than all its neighbours (Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan): life expectancy.

Population and migration

Population
135,472,051 2025
Population density
122.7 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+2.6% 2025
Living in cities
24.1% 2025
Net migration per year
+24.1K 2025
Born in another country
0.9% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
38.8% 2025
Aged 15–64
57.9% 2025
Aged 65 and over
3.3% 2025
Life expectancy
67.6 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
71 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
64.4 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
3.9 2024
Births per 1,000 people
31.5 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
5.9 2024

Society

Languages
Amharic
Religions
Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, and Protestant 22.8% (2016)