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Djibouti

Country in Africa

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In brief

Health spending, share of GDP: 2.3% (2023). World rank 190 of 193; in Africa, 54 of 54. Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people: 0.2 (2022). World rank 191 of 192 (1 = best); in Africa, 51 of 52. Infant deaths per 1,000 births: 43 (2024). World rank 175 of 196 (1 = best); in Africa, 35 of 54. From 2014 to 2024: children vaccinated against measles 71% → 75%, infant deaths per 1,000 births 58.2 → 43, and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births 67.2 → 48.9. Better than all its neighbours (Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia): access to clean cooking fuels, maternal deaths per 100,000 births, and out-of-pocket health spending. Worse than all its neighbours (Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia): HIV prevalence and diabetes prevalence.

Education

Adult literacy
No data
Primary school enrolment
No data
Secondary school enrolment
No data
Higher education enrolment
5.2% 2011
Public spending on education, share of GDP
3.8% 2018

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
2.3% 2023
Health spending per person
$78 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
28.8% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.2 2022
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
0.2 2022
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
1.4 2018
Children vaccinated against measles
75% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
43 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
48.9 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
162 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.9% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
6.5% 2024
Overweight adults
29.8% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
No data

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
79.7% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
67% 2023
Access to clean cooking fuels
46% 2024