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Djibouti

Country in Africa

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In brief

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100: 41.8 (2025). World rank 164 of 207 (1 = best); in Africa, 34 of 54. Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100: 40.5 (2025). World rank 171 of 205 (1 = best); in Africa, 38 of 54. Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100: 33.4 (2025). World rank 176 of 205 (1 = best); in Africa, 44 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: women in parliament 12.7% → 26.2%, rule of law 42.2 → 41.8 (score 0–⁠100), and control of corruption 33.3 → 29.3 (score 0–⁠100). Better than all its neighbours (Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia): government effectiveness.

State

Form of government
Presidential republic
Head of state
Ismail Omar Guelleh
Head of government
Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
Independence
June 27, 1977
UN member
Yes
Women in parliament
26.2% 2025

Quality of governance (100 = best)

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100
41.8 2025
Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100
29.3 2025
Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100
41.5 2025
Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100
40.5 2025
Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100
33.4 2025