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Cape Verde

Country in Africa

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In brief

Population: 527.3K (2025). World rank 172 of 216; in Africa, 52 of 54. Aged 15–64: 68.2% (2025). World rank 48 of 216; in Africa, 3 of 54. Deaths per 1,000 people: 5.1 (2024). World rank 189 of 216; in Africa, 52 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: population 512.4K → 527.3K, population growth per year 0% → +0.5%, and living in cities 66.9% → 77.6%.

Population and migration

Population
527,326 2025
Population density
130.8 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+0.5% 2025
Living in cities
77.6% 2025
Net migration per year
-1.3K 2025
Born in another country
3.1% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
24.7% 2025
Aged 15–64
68.2% 2025
Aged 65 and over
7.2% 2025
Life expectancy
76.2 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
79.4 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
73.1 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
1.5 2024
Births per 1,000 people
12.2 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
5.1 2024

Society

Languages
Portuguese
Religions
Catholic 72.5%, no religion 15.6%, other Christian 5.2%, Protestant 4%, and Muslim 1.3% (2021)