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Cape Verde

Country in Africa

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In brief

Protected areas: 0.2% (2025). World rank 194 of 213 (1 = best); in Africa, 49 of 54. Renewable fresh water, m³ per person: 577 (2022). World rank 152 of 183; in Africa, 42 of 53. Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn: 59.7% (2022). World rank 150 of 178 (1 = best); in Africa, 46 of 53. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 0% → 0.2%.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
20.2 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
1.3 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
1.7 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
12.5% 2024
Protected areas
0.2% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
577 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
59.7% 2022