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Canada

Country in Americas

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In brief

Access to electricity: 100% (2024). World rank 1 of 214 (1 = best); in Americas, 1 of 46. Electricity use, kWh per person: 14,655 (2025). World rank 8 of 149; in Americas, 1 of 26. Scientific articles per year: 63,720 (2023). World rank 10 of 197; in Americas, 2 of 37. From 2015 to 2025: electricity use 15,840 → 14,655 (kWh per person) and electricity from fossil fuels 20.4% → 21.7%. Better than all its neighbours (United States): home broadband per 100 people, renewable share of energy use, electricity from renewables, researchers per million people, and electricity from fossil fuels. Worse than all its neighbours (United States): using the internet and research spending.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
94.3% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
94 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
42.5 2024
Internet domain
.ca

Energy

Access to electricity
100% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
14,655 2025
Renewable share of energy use
23.8% 2021
Electricity from renewables
67% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
21.7% 2025
Mains voltage
120 V
Plug types
A, B

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
88,618,000 2023
Airports
1,459 2025
Railways, km
49,422 2021

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
1.8% 2024
Researchers per million people
5,624 2022
Scientific articles per year
63,720 2023
Patent applications by residents
4,304 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
16.1% 2024