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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Country in Europe

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In brief

Women in parliament: 19.1% (2025). World rank 130 of 190; in Europe, 41 of 44. Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100: 38.4 (2025). World rank 130 of 207 (1 = best); in Europe, 41 of 45. Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100: 42.6 (2025). World rank 142 of 205 (1 = best); in Europe, 42 of 45. From 2015 to 2025: women in parliament 21.4% → 19.1%, rule of law 55.2 → 53 (score 0–⁠100), and control of corruption 37.6 → 38.4 (score 0–⁠100). Worse than all its neighbours (Croatia, Montenegro, and Serbia): government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and rule of law.

State

Form of government
Parliamentary republic
Head of state
Denis Bećirović, Željka Cvijanović, Željko Komšić
Head of government
Borjana Krišto
Independence
March 1, 1992
UN member
Yes
Women in parliament
19.1% 2025

Quality of governance (100 = best)

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100
53 2025
Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100
38.4 2025
Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100
42.6 2025
Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100
48.6 2025
Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100
53 2025