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Belarus

Country in Europe

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In brief

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100: 38.4 (2025). World rank 183 of 207 (1 = best); in Europe, 44 of 45. Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100: 33.8 (2025). World rank 186 of 205 (1 = best); in Europe, 45 of 45. Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100: 25.8 (2025). World rank 193 of 205 (1 = best); in Europe, 45 of 45. From 2015 to 2025: women in parliament 27.3% → 33.9%, rule of law 45.9 → 38.4 (score 0–⁠100), and control of corruption 42.7 → 36.5 (score 0–⁠100). Worse than all its neighbours (Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine): voice and accountability, government effectiveness, and regulatory quality.

State

Form of government
Authoritarian regime
Head of state
Alexander Lukashenka
Head of government
Alexander Turchyn
Independence
August 25, 1991
UN member
Yes
Women in parliament
33.9% 2025

Quality of governance (100 = best)

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100
38.4 2025
Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100
36.5 2025
Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100
36 2025
Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100
33.8 2025
Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100
25.8 2025