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Türkiye

Country in Asia

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In brief

CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person: 5.4 (2024). World rank 156 of 203 (1 = best); in Asia, 31 of 48. All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 6.8 (2024). World rank 147 of 203 (1 = best); in Asia, 30 of 48. Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn: 47.9% (2022). World rank 140 of 178 (1 = best); in Asia, 23 of 47. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 0.2% → 5.7%.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
26.4 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
5.4 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
6.8 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
29.5% 2024
Protected areas
5.7% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
2,671 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
47.9% 2022