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Tanzania

Country in Africa

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In brief

Secondary school enrolment: 28.2% (2021). World rank 172 of 176 (1 = best); in Africa, 33 of 37. Higher education enrolment: 4% (2024). World rank 153 of 155 (1 = best); in Africa, 28 of 29. Access to safe drinking water: 64.6% (2024). World rank 194 of 206 (1 = best); in Africa, 41 of 52. From 2014 to 2024: primary school enrolment 85.9% → 92.7%, public spending on education 3.4% → 3.2% (share of GDP), and children vaccinated against measles 97% → 84%. Better than all its neighbours (Burundi, DR Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zambia): infant deaths per 1,000 births and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births.

Education

Adult literacy
78.2% 2022
Primary school enrolment
92.7% 2024
Secondary school enrolment
28.2% 2021
Higher education enrolment
4% 2024
Public spending on education, share of GDP
3.2% 2024

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
3.1% 2023
Health spending per person
$36 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
27.9% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.1 2022
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
0.7 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
0.8 2022
Children vaccinated against measles
84% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
28.7 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
37 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
276 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
3.5% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
9.8% 2024
Overweight adults
32.2% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
7.7% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
64.6% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
37.2% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
11% 2024