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South Korea

Country in Asia

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In brief

Hospital beds per 1,000 people: 12.8 (2022). World rank 1 of 150 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 46. Access to safe drinking water: 100% (2024). World rank 1 of 206 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 49. Access to clean cooking fuels: 100% (2024). World rank 1 of 192 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 46. From 2014 to 2024: primary school enrolment 99.5% → 101%, secondary school enrolment 98.6% → 96.3%, and higher education enrolment 94.4% → 112%. Better than all its neighbours (North Korea): hospital beds per 1,000 people, access to safe drinking water, access to basic sanitation, access to clean cooking fuels, and infant deaths per 1,000 births. Worse than all its neighbours (North Korea): children vaccinated against measles and adults who use tobacco.

Education

Adult literacy
98% 2008
Primary school enrolment
101% 2024
Secondary school enrolment
96.3% 2024
Higher education enrolment
112% 2024
Public spending on education, share of GDP
5.4% 2022

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
8.7% 2024
Health spending per person
$3,137 2024
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
33.7% 2024
Doctors per 1,000 people
2.6 2022
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
9.1 2022
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
12.8 2022
Children vaccinated against measles
97% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
2.3 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
2.8 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
4 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
No data
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
9.6% 2024
Overweight adults
35.9% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
18.6% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
100% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
99.7% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
100% 2024