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Rwanda

Country in Africa

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 36 (2023). World rank 171 of 200 (1 = best); in Africa, 40 of 54. CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person: 0.2 (2024). World rank 19 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 10 of 53. All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 0.6 (2024). World rank 10 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 2 of 53. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 8.8% → 9.1%. Worse than all its neighbours (Burundi, DR Congo, Tanzania, and Uganda): air pollution PM2.5 and water stress.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
36 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
0.2 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
0.6 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
26.1% 2024
Protected areas
9.1% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
696 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
20.2% 2022