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Romania

Country in Europe

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In brief

Home broadband per 100 people: 35.8 (2024). World rank 40 of 208 (1 = best); in Europe, 26 of 46. Access to electricity: 100% (2024). World rank 1 of 214 (1 = best); in Europe, 1 of 47. Scientific articles per year: 10,713 (2023). World rank 41 of 197; in Europe, 20 of 45. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 54.1% → 91.3%, mobile subscriptions per 100 people 115 → 120, and home broadband per 100 people 20.1 → 35.8. Better than all its neighbours (Bulgaria, Hungary, Moldova, Serbia, and Ukraine): electricity from renewables.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
91.3% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
120 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
35.8 2024
Internet domain
.ro

Energy

Access to electricity
100% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
2,682 2024
Renewable share of energy use
23.6% 2021
Electricity from renewables
44.9% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
33.2% 2024
Mains voltage
230 V
Plug types
C, F

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
2,806,654 2023
Airports
103 2025
Railways, km
10,628 2020

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
0.5% 2023
Researchers per million people
1,082 2023
Scientific articles per year
10,713 2023
Patent applications by residents
747 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
13.4% 2024