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Peru

Country in Americas

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 31.1 (2023). World rank 154 of 200 (1 = best); in Americas, 39 of 39. Forest cover: 52.7% (2024). World rank 51 of 213; in Americas, 17 of 46. Renewable fresh water, m³ per person: 49,021 (2022). World rank 11 of 183; in Americas, 4 of 36. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 19.4% → 16.5%. Better than all its neighbours (Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Ecuador): all greenhouse gases. Worse than all its neighbours (Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Ecuador): protected areas and air pollution PM2.5.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
31.1 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
2 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
3 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
52.7% 2024
Protected areas
16.5% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
49,021 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
4.8% 2022