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Norway

Country in Europe

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 5.5 (2023). World rank 18 of 200 (1 = best); in Europe, 4 of 43. All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 9.7 (2024). World rank 172 of 203 (1 = best); in Europe, 34 of 40. Renewable fresh water, m³ per person: 70,000 (2022). World rank 7 of 183; in Europe, 2 of 40. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 4.8% → 5.4%. Better than all its neighbours (Finland, Sweden, and Russia): water stress. Worse than all its neighbours (Finland, Sweden, and Russia): protected areas.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
5.5 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
7.2 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
9.7 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
33.3% 2024
Protected areas
5.4% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
70,000 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
2% 2022