North Macedonia

Country in Europe

In brief

Using the internet: 93.1% (2025). World rank 40 of 188 (1 = best); in Europe, 22 of 44. Home broadband per 100 people: 29.9 (2024). World rank 58 of 208 (1 = best); in Europe, 37 of 46. Access to electricity: 100% (2024). World rank 1 of 214 (1 = best); in Europe, 1 of 47. From 2015 to 2025: using the internet 70.4% → 93.1%.

Internet and communications

Using the internet: 93.1% 2025
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people: 108 2024
Home broadband per 100 people: 29.9 2024
Internet domain: .mk

Energy

Access to electricity: 100% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person: 3,301 2024
Renewable share of energy use: 19.5% 2021
Electricity from renewables: 31% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels: 60.6% 2024
Mains voltage: 230 V
Plug types: C, F

Transport

Driving side: Right
Air passengers per year: 86,868 2009
Airports: 13 2025
Railways, km: 699 2020

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP: 0.4% 2024
Researchers per million people: 888 2024
Scientific articles per year: 499 2023
Patent applications by residents: 25 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports: 6.4% 2024