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Mongolia

Country in Asia

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In brief

Mobile subscriptions per 100 people: 141 (2024). World rank 38 of 210; in Asia, 16 of 49. Research spending, share of GDP: 0.1% (2022). World rank 107 of 115 (1 = best); in Asia, 32 of 36. High-tech share of manufactured exports: 22.5% (2023). World rank 29 of 170; in Asia, 12 of 43. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 19.9% → 85.1%, mobile subscriptions per 100 people 104 → 141, and home broadband per 100 people 6.8 → 15.8. Worse than all its neighbours (China and Russia): using the internet, home broadband per 100 people, access to electricity, renewable share of energy use, and electricity from renewables.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
85.1% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
141 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
15.8 2024
Internet domain
.mn

Energy

Access to electricity
99.1% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
2,969 2024
Renewable share of energy use
3% 2021
Electricity from renewables
10.9% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
90.4% 2024
Mains voltage
220 V
Plug types
C, E

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
773,702 2023
Airports
37 2025
Railways, km
1,815 2017

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
0.1% 2022
Researchers per million people
535 2022
Scientific articles per year
277 2023
Patent applications by residents
89 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
22.5% 2023