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Mali

Country in Africa

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In brief

Adult literacy: 35.6% (2024). World rank 108 of 110 (1 = best); in Africa, 37 of 39. Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people: 0.3 (2023). World rank 189 of 192 (1 = best); in Africa, 50 of 52. Hospital beds per 1,000 people: 0.3 (2018). World rank 148 of 150 (1 = best); in Africa, 25 of 27. From 2014 to 2024: children vaccinated against measles 65% → 72%, infant deaths per 1,000 births 68.2 → 47.5, and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births 114 → 73. Worse than all its neighbours (Algeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal): nurses and midwives per 1,000 people.

Education

Adult literacy
35.6% 2024
Primary school enrolment
72.8% 2023
Secondary school enrolment
38.9% 2023
Higher education enrolment
5.1% 2015
Public spending on education, share of GDP
4.2% 2023

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
3.8% 2023
Health spending per person
$34 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
47.2% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.2 2023
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
0.3 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
0.3 2018
Children vaccinated against measles
72% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
47.5 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
73 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
367 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.8% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
4.8% 2024
Overweight adults
33.3% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
7.4% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
86.4% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
47.8% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
2% 2024