Madagascar
Country in Africa
In brief
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person: 0.2 (2024). World rank 16 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 7 of 53. All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 1.1 (2024). World rank 24 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 11 of 53. Renewable fresh water, m³ per person: 11,072 (2022). World rank 42 of 183; in Africa, 8 of 53. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 1.9% → 5.1%.