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Iceland

Country in Europe

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In brief

Women in parliament: 46% (2025). World rank 9 of 190; in Europe, 2 of 44. Rule of law, score 0–⁠100: 85.2 (2025). World rank 12 of 207 (1 = best); in Europe, 11 of 45. Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100: 84.8 (2025). World rank 11 of 207 (1 = best); in Europe, 8 of 45. From 2015 to 2025: women in parliament 41.3% → 46%, control of corruption 88.1 → 84.8 (score 0–⁠100), and government effectiveness 83.7 → 84 (score 0–⁠100).

State

Form of government
Parliamentary republic
Head of state
Halla Tómasdóttir
Head of government
Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir
Independence
June 17, 1944
UN member
Yes
Women in parliament
46% 2025

Quality of governance (100 = best)

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100
85.2 2025
Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100
84.8 2025
Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100
84 2025
Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100
73.8 2025
Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100
82.7 2025