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Eswatini

Country in Africa

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In brief

Primary school enrolment: 117% (2023). World rank 16 of 191; in Africa, 8 of 45. Infant deaths per 1,000 births: 42.2 (2024). World rank 173 of 196 (1 = best); in Africa, 33 of 54. HIV prevalence, ages 15–49: 23.4% (2024). World rank 153 of 153 (1 = best); in Africa, 50 of 50. From 2014 to 2024: public spending on education 7.3% → 6% (share of GDP), children vaccinated against measles 97% → 85%, and infant deaths per 1,000 births 56.5 → 42.2. Better than all its neighbours (Mozambique and South Africa): children vaccinated against measles. Worse than all its neighbours (Mozambique and South Africa): HIV prevalence, diabetes prevalence, out-of-pocket health spending, and overweight adults.

Education

Adult literacy
90.8% 2022
Primary school enrolment
117% 2023
Secondary school enrolment
82% 2016
Higher education enrolment
6.4% 2013
Public spending on education, share of GDP
6% 2024

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
7.5% 2023
Health spending per person
$296 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
11% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.6 2023
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
4.3 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
2 2013
Children vaccinated against measles
85% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
42.2 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
45.1 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
118 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
23.4% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
7.9% 2024
Overweight adults
57.1% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
11.5% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
80.4% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
64.5% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
56% 2024