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Eswatini

Country in Africa

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In brief

CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person: 0.9 (2024). World rank 60 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 38 of 53. Protected areas: 4.2% (2025). World rank 155 of 213 (1 = best); in Africa, 40 of 54. Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn: 77.6% (2022). World rank 156 of 178 (1 = best); in Africa, 48 of 53. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 4% → 4.2%. Worse than all its neighbours (Mozambique and South Africa): protected areas and water stress.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
16.8 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
0.9 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
2.4 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
25.3% 2024
Protected areas
4.2% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
2,166 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
77.6% 2022