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Eritrea

Country in Africa

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In brief

Using the internet: 14.4% (2020). World rank 184 of 188 (1 = best); in Africa, 48 of 52. Electricity use, kWh per person: 128 (2024). World rank 139 of 149; in Africa, 29 of 37. Renewable share of energy use: 80.7% (2021). World rank 15 of 212 (1 = best); in Africa, 13 of 54. From 2014 to 2024: access to electricity 44.6% → 55.3%, electricity use 86 → 128 (kWh per person), and electricity from fossil fuels 93.2% → 90%. Worse than all its neighbours (Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Sudan): access to electricity, electricity from renewables, and electricity from fossil fuels.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
14.4% 2020
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
59 2022
Home broadband per 100 people
0.2 2022
Internet domain
.er

Energy

Access to electricity
55.3% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
128 2024
Renewable share of energy use
80.7% 2021
Electricity from renewables
5% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
90% 2024
Mains voltage
230 V
Plug types
C, L

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
45,104 2020
Airports
11 2025
Railways, km
306 2018

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
No data
Researchers per million people
No data
Scientific articles per year
29 2023
Patent applications by residents
No data
High-tech share of manufactured exports
No data