Eritrea
Country in Africa
In brief
Using the internet: 14.4% (2020). World rank 184 of 188 (1 = best); in Africa, 48 of 52. Electricity use, kWh per person: 128 (2024). World rank 139 of 149; in Africa, 29 of 37. Renewable share of energy use: 80.7% (2021). World rank 15 of 212 (1 = best); in Africa, 13 of 54. From 2014 to 2024: access to electricity 44.6% → 55.3%, electricity use 86 → 128 (kWh per person), and electricity from fossil fuels 93.2% → 90%. Worse than all its neighbours (Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Sudan): access to electricity, electricity from renewables, and electricity from fossil fuels.
Internet and communications
Energy
Transport
- Driving side
- Right
- Air passengers per year
- 45,104 2020
- Airports
- 11 2025
- Railways, km
- 306 2018
Science and innovation
- Research spending, share of GDP
- No data
- Researchers per million people
- No data
- Scientific articles per year
- 29 2023
- Patent applications by residents
- No data
- High-tech share of manufactured exports
- No data