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Eritrea

Country in Africa

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In brief

Health spending per person: $28 (2023). World rank 185 of 193; in Africa, 47 of 54. Doctors per 1,000 people: 0.1 (2022). World rank 170 of 180 (1 = best); in Africa, 42 of 51. Overweight adults: 17.2% (2022). World rank 5 of 196 (1 = best); in Africa, 4 of 54. From 2014 to 2024: children vaccinated against measles 90% → 93%, infant deaths per 1,000 births 33.4 → 24.7, and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births 48.1 → 34.3. Better than all its neighbours (Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Sudan): nurses and midwives per 1,000 people, children vaccinated against measles, infant deaths per 1,000 births, and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births. Worse than all its neighbours (Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Sudan): maternal deaths per 100,000 births.

Education

Adult literacy
64.7% 2008
Primary school enrolment
89.7% 2022
Secondary school enrolment
44% 2022
Higher education enrolment
3.2% 2016
Public spending on education, share of GDP
2.1% 2006

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
3.7% 2023
Health spending per person
$28 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
48.5% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.1 2022
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
1.5 2022
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
1 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
93% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
24.7 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
34.3 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
291 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.4% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
4.4% 2024
Overweight adults
17.2% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
No data

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
51.9% 2016
Access to basic sanitation
11.9% 2016
Access to clean cooking fuels
21% 2024