Czechia

Country in Europe

In brief

Net migration per year: -112.2K (2025). World rank 202 of 216; in Europe, 45 of 48. Aged 65 and over: 21.2% (2025). World rank 24 of 216; in Europe, 19 of 48. Births per 1,000 people: 7.7 (2024). World rank 194 of 216; in Europe, 35 of 48. From 2015 to 2025: population 10.5M → 10.9M, population growth per year +0.2% → -0.2%, and living in cities 73% → 72.9%.

Population and migration

Population: 10,886,878 2025
Population density: 138 per km² 2025
Population growth per year: -0.2% 2025
Living in cities: 72.9% 2025
Net migration per year: -112.2K 2025
Born in another country: 9.5% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14: 15.1% 2025
Aged 15–64: 63.7% 2025
Aged 65 and over: 21.2% 2025
Life expectancy: 80 years 2024
Life expectancy, women: 83 years 2024
Life expectancy, men: 77.1 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman: 1.4 2024
Births per 1,000 people: 7.7 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people: 10.3 2024

Society

Languages: Czech, Slovak
Religions: no religion 47.8%, other 9.1%, Catholic 7%, and other Christian 6% (2021)