Cuba

Country in Americas

In brief

Population growth per year: -0.4% (2025). World rank 193 of 216; in Americas, 41 of 46. Born in another country: 0% (2024). World rank 214 of 215; in Americas, 45 of 46. Deaths per 1,000 people: 10.4 (2024). World rank 31 of 216; in Americas, 3 of 46. From 2015 to 2025: population 11.3M → 10.9M, population growth per year -0.1% → -0.4%, and living in cities 76.9% → 77.2%.

Population and migration

Population: 10,937,203 2025
Population density: 99.5 per km² 2025
Population growth per year: -0.4% 2025
Living in cities: 77.2% 2025
Net migration per year: -22.2K 2025
Born in another country: 0% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14: 15% 2025
Aged 15–64: 67.9% 2025
Aged 65 and over: 17% 2025
Life expectancy: 78.3 years 2024
Life expectancy, women: 80.7 years 2024
Life expectancy, men: 75.9 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman: 1.5 2024
Births per 1,000 people: 8.6 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people: 10.4 2024

Society

Languages: Spanish
Religions: Christian 58.9%, no religion 23.2%, and folk religions 17.6% (2020)