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Costa Rica

Country in Americas

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In brief

Electricity from renewables: 99.4% (2021). World rank 4 of 206 (1 = best); in Americas, 1 of 44. Electricity from fossil fuels: 1.4% (2025). World rank 13 of 209 (1 = best); in Americas, 3 of 45. High-tech share of manufactured exports: 22.9% (2024). World rank 27 of 170; in Americas, 3 of 35. From 2015 to 2025: electricity use 1,981 → 2,382 (kWh per person) and electricity from fossil fuels 1% → 1.4%. Better than all its neighbours (Nicaragua and Panama): using the internet, home broadband per 100 people, access to electricity, electricity from renewables, and electricity from fossil fuels.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
87.2% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
136 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
23.3 2024
Internet domain
.cr

Energy

Access to electricity
99.8% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
2,382 2025
Renewable share of energy use
34.2% 2021
Electricity from renewables
99.4% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
1.4% 2025
Mains voltage
120 V
Plug types
A, B

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
1,971,057 2023
Airports
132 2025
Railways, km
278 2014

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
0.3% 2023
Researchers per million people
508 2023
Scientific articles per year
661 2023
Patent applications by residents
15 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
22.9% 2024