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Colombia

Country in Americas

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In brief

Women in parliament: 29.4% (2025). World rank 81 of 190; in Americas, 22 of 34. Rule of law, score 0–⁠100: 48.3 (2025). World rank 140 of 207 (1 = best); in Americas, 29 of 41. Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100: 41.8 (2025). World rank 117 of 207 (1 = best); in Americas, 23 of 41. From 2015 to 2025: women in parliament 19.9% → 29.4%, rule of law 52.5 → 48.3 (score 0–⁠100), and control of corruption 41.7 → 41.8 (score 0–⁠100). Better than all its neighbours (Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela): control of corruption.

State

Form of government
Presidential republic
Head of state
Abelardo de la Espriella
Head of government
Abelardo de la Espriella
Independence
July 20, 1810
UN member
Yes
Women in parliament
29.4% 2025

Quality of governance (100 = best)

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100
48.3 2025
Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100
41.8 2025
Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100
50.4 2025
Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100
52.1 2025
Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100
58.5 2025