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Bulgaria

Country in Europe

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In brief

Hospital beds per 1,000 people: 8.2 (2023). World rank 6 of 150 (1 = best); in Europe, 2 of 40. HIV prevalence, ages 15–49: 0.1% (2024). World rank 1 of 153 (1 = best); in Europe, 1 of 30. Adults who use tobacco: 38.7% (2024). World rank 160 of 166 (1 = best); in Europe, 39 of 41. From 2014 to 2024: primary school enrolment 99.3% → 95.3%, secondary school enrolment 105% → 94.8%, and higher education enrolment 73% → 69.6%. Better than all its neighbours (Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Türkiye): hospital beds per 1,000 people and overweight adults. Worse than all its neighbours (Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Türkiye): access to basic sanitation.

Education

Adult literacy
98.3% 2011
Primary school enrolment
95.3% 2024
Secondary school enrolment
94.8% 2024
Higher education enrolment
69.6% 2024
Public spending on education, share of GDP
4.5% 2022

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
7.9% 2023
Health spending per person
$1,258 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
35.5% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
4.3 2022
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
4.2 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
8.2 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
94% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
4.6 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
5.7 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
6 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.1% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
7.4% 2024
Overweight adults
52% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
38.7% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
99.2% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
86.1% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
98% 2024