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Botswana

Country in Africa

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In brief

Electricity from renewables: 0.3% (2021). World rank 198 of 206 (1 = best); in Africa, 52 of 54. Electricity from fossil fuels: 99.1% (2024). World rank 196 of 209 (1 = best); in Africa, 51 of 54. High-tech share of manufactured exports: 0.5% (2023). World rank 155 of 170; in Africa, 39 of 44. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 36.7% → 57.5%, mobile subscriptions per 100 people 157 → 164, and home broadband per 100 people 1.5 → 7.4. Better than all its neighbours (Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe): home broadband per 100 people. Worse than all its neighbours (Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe): electricity from renewables and electricity from fossil fuels.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
57.5% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
164 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
7.4 2024
Internet domain
.bw

Energy

Access to electricity
80.2% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
1,660 2024
Renewable share of energy use
27.4% 2021
Electricity from renewables
0.3% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
99.1% 2024
Mains voltage
230 V
Plug types
D, G

Transport

Driving side
Left
Air passengers per year
172,720 2023
Airports
122 2025
Railways, km
888 2014

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
0.6% 2013
Researchers per million people
180 2013
Scientific articles per year
384 2023
Patent applications by residents
10 2023
High-tech share of manufactured exports
0.5% 2023