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Botswana

Country in Africa

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In brief

Unemployment: 24.5% (2025). World rank 183 of 186 (1 = best); in Africa, 50 of 53. Youth unemployment, ages 15–24: 46% (2025). World rank 182 of 186 (1 = best); in Africa, 49 of 53. Foreign direct investment, share of GDP: -3.3% (2025). World rank 193 of 197; in Africa, 52 of 52. From 2015 to 2025: GDP $13.5B → $19.9B, GDP per person $6,141 → $7,778, and GDP per person at purchasing power parity $14,144 → $20,698. Better than all its neighbours (Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe): GDP per person, GDP per person at purchasing power parity, and gross national income per person. Worse than all its neighbours (Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe): GDP growth per year.

Size and growth

GDP
$19.9B 2025
GDP per person
$7,778 2025
GDP per person at purchasing power parity
$20,698 2025
GDP growth per year
-0.7% 2025

Income and prices

Income level (World Bank)
Upper-middle income
Gross national income per person
$7,390 2025
Inflation
+2.7% 2025
Price level, USA = 100
38 2025

Structure and jobs

Agriculture, share of GDP
1.8% 2025
Industry, share of GDP
27.9% 2025
Services, share of GDP
64.6% 2025
Unemployment
24.5% 2025
Youth unemployment, ages 15–24
46% 2025
Women in work or seeking work
63.7% 2025

Trade and finance

Exports, share of GDP
32% 2025
Imports, share of GDP
37.5% 2025
Current account balance, share of GDP
+2.9% 2025
Foreign direct investment, share of GDP
-3.3% 2025
Remittances received, share of GDP
0.8% 2025
Tax revenue, share of GDP
22.4% 2023
Currency
Botswanan Pula (BWP)

Poverty and inequality

Gini index (0 = full equality)
54.9 2015
Living on under $3 a day
21.4% 2015