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Benin

Country in Africa

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In brief

Area: 112,622 km². World rank 103 of 249; in Africa, 39 of 59. Agricultural land: 43.1% (2024). World rank 85 of 209; in Africa, 33 of 54. Precipitation, mm per year: 1,039 (2022). World rank 90 of 182; in Africa, 24 of 54. From 2014 to 2024: agricultural land 35.5% → 43.1%.

Territory

Area
112,622 km²
Sea access
Has a coastline
Coastline, km
121
Agricultural land
43.1% 2024

Elevation

Highest point
Mont Sokbaro, 675 m
Lowest point
Bight of Benin, 0 m
Mean elevation, m
273

Climate

Average temperature in the capital, °C
26
Warmest month in the capital
March, 28°C
Coldest month in the capital
August, 25°C
Precipitation, mm per year
1,039 2022

Climate by month: Porto-Novo

February: day 30°C, night 25°C, precipitation 33 mm

Estimate from NASA POWER: averages for 2001–2025 at the capital’s location (grid cell about 50 km across). The city itself is often 1–3 °C warmer in winter.

Table of values
MonthDay, °CNight, °CPrecipitation, mm
January302321
February302533
March302678
April2926119
May2925174
June2824216
July2723165
August272393
September2723198
October2824172
November292555
December302420