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Benin

Country in Africa

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 39.7 (2023). World rank 177 of 200 (1 = best); in Africa, 45 of 54. All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person: 1.2 (2024). World rank 28 of 203 (1 = best); in Africa, 14 of 53. Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn: 1% (2022). World rank 15 of 178 (1 = best); in Africa, 10 of 53. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 22.9% → 28.8%. Better than all its neighbours (Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, and Togo): protected areas, all greenhouse gases, and water stress.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
39.7 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
0.5 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
1.2 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
28.1% 2024
Protected areas
28.8% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
749 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
1% 2022