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Vatican City

Country in Europe

CountryScope

In brief

Area: 0.4 km². World rank 249 of 249; in Europe, 52 of 52.

State

Official name
Vatican City State
Local name
Vaticano
Capital
Vatican City
Region
Europe
Form of government
Ecclesiastical elective monarchy
UN member
Yes
Head of state
Leo XIV
Head of government
Raffaella Petrini
Independence
February 11, 1929

Key figures

Area
0.4 km²

Practical information

Languages
Italian, Latin
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Time zones
UTC+2
Calling code
+379
Emergency numbers
112
Driving side
Right

Territory

Sea access
Landlocked
Coastline, km
0
Neighbours
Italy

Elevation

Highest point
Vatican Hill, 78 m
Lowest point
Saint Peter's Square, 19 m

Climate

Average temperature in the capital, °C
16
Warmest month in the capital
August, 26°C
Coldest month in the capital
January, 7°C

Safety

Natural hazards
earthquakes

Internet and communications

Internet domain
.va

Data: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0), mledoze/countries (ODbL 1.0), Unicode CLDR; borders: Natural Earth. The year next to a figure is the year of the data.

Source: CountryScope (https://countryscope.org/en/country/vatican-city), based on World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved October 24, 2026.