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United Kingdom

Country in Europe

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 9.5 (2023). World rank 43 of 200 (1 = best); in Europe, 16 of 43. Forest cover: 13.5% (2024). World rank 149 of 213; in Europe, 38 of 47. Protected areas: 42.1% (2025). World rank 8 of 213 (1 = best); in Europe, 3 of 46. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 16.6% → 42.1%. Better than all its neighbours (Ireland): protected areas, CO₂ emissions, and all greenhouse gases. Worse than all its neighbours (Ireland): air pollution PM2.5 and water stress.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
9.5 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
4.2 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
5.6 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
13.5% 2024
Protected areas
42.1% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
2,144 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
14.4% 2022