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Thailand

Country in Asia

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In brief

Public spending on education, share of GDP: 2.5% (2023). World rank 157 of 184; in Asia, 32 of 42. Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total: 9.9% (2023). World rank 24 of 193 (1 = best); in Asia, 6 of 46. Access to safe drinking water: 100% (2024). World rank 1 of 206 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 49. From 2015 to 2025: primary school enrolment 103% → 101%, secondary school enrolment 124% → 92.1%, and higher education enrolment 45.7% → 49.1%. Better than all its neighbours (Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, and Malaysia): hospital beds per 1,000 people, access to safe drinking water, access to basic sanitation, and out-of-pocket health spending. Worse than all its neighbours (Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, and Malaysia): HIV prevalence.

Education

Adult literacy
91.1% 2022
Primary school enrolment
101% 2025
Secondary school enrolment
92.1% 2025
Higher education enrolment
49.1% 2025
Public spending on education, share of GDP
2.5% 2023

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
4.5% 2023
Health spending per person
$327 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
9.9% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.5 2021
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
3.6 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
2.4 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
93% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
7.7 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
9 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
34 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
1% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
10.2% 2024
Overweight adults
45.7% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
17.8% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
100% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
99.3% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
88% 2024