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Switzerland

Country in Europe

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 8.3 (2023). World rank 33 of 200 (1 = best); in Europe, 10 of 43. CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person: 3.8 (2024). World rank 127 of 203 (1 = best); in Europe, 10 of 40. Renewable fresh water, m³ per person: 4,603 (2022). World rank 67 of 183; in Europe, 16 of 40. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 9.7% → 12.5%. Worse than all its neighbours (Austria, France, Italy, Liechtenstein, and Germany): protected areas.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
8.3 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
3.8 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
4.8 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
32% 2024
Protected areas
12.5% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
4,603 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
6.5% 2022