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Sweden

Country in Europe

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 5.3 (2023). World rank 16 of 200 (1 = best); in Europe, 3 of 43. Forest cover: 68.6% (2024). World rank 19 of 213; in Europe, 2 of 47. Renewable fresh water, m³ per person: 16,306 (2022). World rank 37 of 183; in Europe, 5 of 40. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 13.1% → 15.9%. Better than all its neighbours (Finland and Norway): protected areas, CO₂ emissions, and all greenhouse gases.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
5.3 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
3.6 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
5 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
68.6% 2024
Protected areas
15.9% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
16,306 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
3.6% 2022