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Sierra Leone

Country in Africa

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In brief

Area: 71,740 km². World rank 121 of 249; in Africa, 41 of 59. Agricultural land: 55.2% (2024). World rank 50 of 209; in Africa, 24 of 54. Precipitation, mm per year: 2,526 (2022). World rank 13 of 182; in Africa, 2 of 54. From 2014 to 2024: agricultural land 54.7% → 55.2%.

Territory

Area
71,740 km²
Sea access
Has a coastline
Coastline, km
402
Neighbours
GuineaLiberia
Agricultural land
55.2% 2024

Elevation

Highest point
Mount Bintumani, 1,948 m
Lowest point
Atlantic Ocean, 0 m
Mean elevation, m
279

Climate

Average temperature in the capital, °C
26
Warmest month in the capital
April, 28°C
Coldest month in the capital
August, 25°C
Precipitation, mm per year
2,526 2022

Climate by month: Freetown

April: day 31°C, night 25°C, precipitation 25 mm

Estimate from NASA POWER: averages for 2001–2025 at the capital’s location (grid cell about 50 km across). The city itself is often 1–3 °C warmer in winter.

Table of values
MonthDay, °CNight, °CPrecipitation, mm
January29221
February30232
March31243
April312525
May3025136
June2824399
July2724644
August2724699
September2724400
October2824187
November292471
December29234