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Senegal

Country in Africa

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In brief

Population growth per year: +2.3% (2025). World rank 35 of 216; in Africa, 24 of 54. Aged 0–14: 37.7% (2025). World rank 35 of 216; in Africa, 31 of 54. Children per woman: 3.8 (2024). World rank 33 of 216; in Africa, 30 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: population 14.6M → 18.9M, population growth per year +3.1% → +2.3%, and living in cities 46.3% → 55.8%. Better than all its neighbours (Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, and Mauritania): life expectancy, life expectancy, and life expectancy.

Population and migration

Population
18,931,966 2025
Population density
96.2 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+2.3% 2025
Living in cities
55.8% 2025
Net migration per year
-12.6K 2025
Born in another country
1.5% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
37.7% 2025
Aged 15–64
58.6% 2025
Aged 65 and over
3.7% 2025
Life expectancy
68.9 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
71 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
67 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
3.8 2024
Births per 1,000 people
29.2 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
5.5 2024

Society

Languages
French
Religions
Muslim 97.2% and Christian 2.7% (2019)