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San Marino

Country in Europe

CountryScope

In brief

Population: 34.1K (2025). World rank 212 of 216; in Europe, 48 of 48. Area: 61 km². World rank 232 of 249; in Europe, 49 of 52. Life expectancy: 85.8 years (2024). World rank 2 of 216 (1 = best); in Europe, 2 of 48. From 2015 to 2025: population 32.9K → 34.1K. Better than all its neighbours (Italy): life expectancy and GDP per person.

State

Official name
Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Local name
San Marino
Capital
City of San Marino
Region
Europe
Form of government
Parliamentary republic
UN member
Yes
Head of state
Denise Bronzetti, Italo Righi
Women in parliament
35% 2025

Key figures

Population
34,109 2025
Area
61 km²
GDP
$2B 2023
GDP per person
$59,871 2023
Life expectancy
85.8 years 2024

Practical information

Languages
Italian
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Time zones
UTC+2
Calling code
+378
Emergency numbers
112, 113, 115, 118
Driving side
Right
Plug types
C, F, L
Mains voltage
230 V

Territory

Sea access
Landlocked
Coastline, km
0
Neighbours
Italy
Agricultural land
42.3% 2024

Elevation

Highest point
Monte Titano, 739 m
Lowest point
Torrente Ausa, 55 m

Climate

Average temperature in the capital, °C
15
Warmest month in the capital
July, 25°C
Coldest month in the capital
January, 6°C

Population and migration

Population density
559.2 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+0.4% 2025
Living in cities
97.2% 2025
Net migration per year
+122 2025
Born in another country
17.4% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
11.9% 2025
Aged 15–64
65% 2025
Aged 65 and over
23.1% 2025
Life expectancy, women
87.2 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
84.3 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
1.2 2024
Births per 1,000 people
4.2 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
7.5 2024

Quality of governance (100 = best)

Rule of law, score 0–⁠100
82.4 2025
Control of corruption, score 0–⁠100
71.8 2025
Government effectiveness, score 0–⁠100
70.1 2025
Regulatory quality, score 0–⁠100
70.1 2025
Voice and accountability, score 0–⁠100
80.5 2025

Size and growth

GDP per person at purchasing power parity
$78,810 2023
GDP growth per year
+0.4% 2023

Income and prices

Income level (World Bank)
High income
Gross national income per person
$53,910 2023
Inflation
+2.3% 2025
Price level, USA = 100
76 2023

Structure and jobs

Agriculture, share of GDP
0% 2023
Industry, share of GDP
35.8% 2023
Services, share of GDP
56.9% 2023

Trade and finance

Exports, share of GDP
186% 2023
Imports, share of GDP
155% 2023
Current account balance, share of GDP
+22% 2023
Foreign direct investment, share of GDP
-0.9% 2023
Remittances received, share of GDP
1.1% 2023
Tax revenue, share of GDP
17.3% 2023

Education

Adult literacy
99.9% 2022
Primary school enrolment
93.5% 2024
Secondary school enrolment
60.4% 2024
Higher education enrolment
57.6% 2024
Public spending on education, share of GDP
2.9% 2022

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
6.6% 2023
Health spending per person
$3,924 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
13.1% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
4.6 2023
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
9.4 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
3.4 2014
Children vaccinated against measles
85% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
1.2 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
1.3 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
8 2023
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
8.6% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
100% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
100% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
100% 2024

Safety

Homicides per 100,000 people
3.6 2002
Road deaths per 100,000 people
0 2016
Political stability and absence of violence, score 0–⁠100
90.6 2025
Natural hazards
earthquakes

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
12.7 2023

Nature and water

Forest cover
16.3% 2024

Internet and communications

Using the internet
97.3% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
120 2022
Home broadband per 100 people
35.8 2022
Internet domain
.sm

Energy

Access to electricity
100% 2024

Transport

Airports
1 2025

Science and innovation

Scientific articles per year
20 2023
Patent applications by residents
12 2024

Data: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0), mledoze/countries (ODbL 1.0), Unicode CLDR; borders: Natural Earth. The year next to a figure is the year of the data.

Source: CountryScope (https://countryscope.org/en/country/san-marino), based on World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved October 24, 2026.