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Country in Asia

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In brief

Born in another country: 76.7% (2024). World rank 1 of 215; in Asia, 1 of 49. Aged 15–64: 83.3% (2025). World rank 1 of 216; in Asia, 1 of 49. Aged 65 and over: 1.7% (2025). World rank 216 of 216; in Asia, 49 of 49. From 2015 to 2025: population 2.3M → 3M, population growth per year +8.6% → +3.9%, and living in cities 98.9% → 99.4%. Better than all its neighbours (Saudi Arabia): life expectancy, life expectancy, and life expectancy.

Population and migration

Population
2,972,215 2025
Population density
256.5 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+3.9% 2025
Living in cities
99.4% 2025
Net migration per year
+36.3K 2025
Born in another country
76.7% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
15% 2025
Aged 15–64
83.3% 2025
Aged 65 and over
1.7% 2025
Life expectancy
82.5 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
83.5 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
81.8 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
1.7 2024
Births per 1,000 people
9.5 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
1.1 2024

Society

Languages
Arabic
Religions
Muslim 65.2%, Hindu 15.9%, Christian 13.7%, and Buddhist 3.8% (2020)