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Pakistan

Country in Asia

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 58.4 (2023). World rank 194 of 200 (1 = best); in Asia, 43 of 47. Renewable fresh water, m³ per person: 226 (2022). World rank 165 of 183; in Asia, 35 of 47. Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn: 110% (2022). World rank 163 of 178 (1 = best); in Asia, 36 of 47. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 9.8% → 15.2%. Better than all its neighbours (Afghanistan, China, India, and Iran): protected areas. Worse than all its neighbours (Afghanistan, China, India, and Iran): air pollution PM2.5 and water stress.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
58.4 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
0.8 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
2.1 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
4.1% 2024
Protected areas
15.2% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
226 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
110% 2022