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North Korea

Country in Asia

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In brief

Hospital beds per 1,000 people: 12.8 (2018). World rank 2 of 150 (1 = best); in Asia, 2 of 46. Children vaccinated against measles: 99% (2024). World rank 1 of 193 (1 = best); in Asia, 1 of 47. Access to clean cooking fuels: 22% (2024). World rank 159 of 192 (1 = best); in Asia, 44 of 46. From 2014 to 2024: infant deaths per 1,000 births 18.2 → 13.3, deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births 22.6 → 16.7, and access to clean cooking fuels 10% → 22%. Better than all its neighbours (China, South Korea, and Russia): children vaccinated against measles and adults who use tobacco. Worse than all its neighbours (China, South Korea, and Russia): access to safe drinking water, access to basic sanitation, access to clean cooking fuels, infant deaths per 1,000 births, and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births.

Education

Adult literacy
100% 2008
Primary school enrolment
92.1% 2018
Secondary school enrolment
94.3% 2015
Higher education enrolment
26.7% 2018
Public spending on education, share of GDP
No data

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
No data
Health spending per person
No data
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
No data
Doctors per 1,000 people
3.6 2017
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
4.4 2017
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
12.8 2018
Children vaccinated against measles
99% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
13.3 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
16.7 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
67 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
No data
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
9.9% 2024
Overweight adults
37% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
15.6% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
93.9% 2023
Access to basic sanitation
84.8% 2023
Access to clean cooking fuels
22% 2024