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Nigeria

Country in Africa

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In brief

Life expectancy: 54.6 years (2024). World rank 216 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 54 of 54. Life expectancy, women: 54.9 years (2024). World rank 216 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 54 of 54. Life expectancy, men: 54.3 years (2024). World rank 215 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 53 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: population 190.7M → 237.5M, population growth per year +2.5% → +2.1%, and living in cities 55.7% → 63.8%. Worse than all its neighbours (Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger): life expectancy and life expectancy.

Population and migration

Population
237,527,782 2025
Population density
257.1 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+2.1% 2025
Living in cities
63.8% 2025
Net migration per year
-15.3K 2025
Born in another country
0.6% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
40.5% 2025
Aged 15–64
56.4% 2025
Aged 65 and over
3.1% 2025
Life expectancy
54.6 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
54.9 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
54.3 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
4.4 2024
Births per 1,000 people
32.5 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
11.6 2024

Society

Languages
English
Religions
Muslim 53.5%, other Christian 35.3%, and Catholic 10.6% (2018)