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Mauritius

Country in Africa

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In brief

Population growth per year: -0.2% (2025). World rank 183 of 216; in Africa, 54 of 54. Aged 0–14: 14.5% (2025). World rank 185 of 216; in Africa, 54 of 54. Aged 15–64: 71.3% (2025). World rank 18 of 216; in Africa, 2 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: population 1.3M → 1.2M, population growth per year +0.1% → -0.2%, and living in cities 39.7% → 39%.

Population and migration

Population
1,243,741 2025
Population density
609.7 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
-0.2% 2025
Living in cities
39% 2025
Net migration per year
-2.8K 2025
Born in another country
2.3% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
14.5% 2025
Aged 15–64
71.3% 2025
Aged 65 and over
14.1% 2025
Life expectancy
73.8 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
77.4 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
70.4 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
1.4 2024
Births per 1,000 people
10.3 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
10 2024

Society

Languages
English, French, Mauritian Creole
Religions
Hindu 48.5%, Catholic 26.3%, Muslim 17.3%, and other Christian 6.4% (2011)