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Kenya

Country in Africa

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In brief

HIV prevalence, ages 15–49: 3% (2024). World rank 141 of 153 (1 = best); in Africa, 38 of 50. Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79: 3.1% (2024). World rank 7 of 209 (1 = best); in Africa, 7 of 54. Access to safe drinking water: 65.6% (2024). World rank 191 of 206 (1 = best); in Africa, 38 of 52. From 2014 to 2024: public spending on education 4.7% → 4% (share of GDP), children vaccinated against measles 95% → 88%, and infant deaths per 1,000 births 40 → 34.2. Better than all its neighbours (Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda): access to clean cooking fuels, maternal deaths per 100,000 births, and out-of-pocket health spending.

Education

Adult literacy
82.2% 2000
Primary school enrolment
98.3% 2023
Secondary school enrolment
84.3% 2023
Higher education enrolment
10.4% 2024
Public spending on education, share of GDP
4% 2024

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
4.4% 2023
Health spending per person
$85 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
24.3% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.3 2023
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
2.3 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
1.3 2019
Children vaccinated against measles
88% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
34.2 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
38.8 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
149 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
3% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
3.1% 2024
Overweight adults
33.7% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
9.6% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
65.6% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
40.9% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
32% 2024