Compare
All countries

Japan

Country in Asia

Print / PDF

In brief

Aged 0–14: 11.2% (2025). World rank 213 of 216; in Asia, 47 of 49. Aged 65 and over: 30% (2025). World rank 2 of 216; in Asia, 1 of 49. Life expectancy, women: 87.1 years (2024). World rank 4 of 216 (1 = best); in Asia, 2 of 49. From 2015 to 2025: population 127.1M → 123.4M, population growth per year -0.1% → -0.5%, and living in cities 91.4% → 92.3%.

Population and migration

Population
123,366,734 2025
Population density
326.4 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
-0.5% 2025
Living in cities
92.3% 2025
Net migration per year
+140.6K 2025
Born in another country
2.8% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
11.2% 2025
Aged 15–64
58.8% 2025
Aged 65 and over
30% 2025
Life expectancy
84 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
87.1 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
81.1 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
1.2 2024
Births per 1,000 people
5.7 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
13.3 2024

Society

Languages
Japanese
Religions
Shinto 48.6%, Buddhist 46.4%, other 4%, and Christian 1.1% (2021)