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Israel

Country in Asia

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In brief

Area: 20,770 km². World rank 154 of 249; in Asia, 39 of 50. Agricultural land: 23.8% (2024). World rank 137 of 209; in Asia, 30 of 48. Precipitation, mm per year: 435 (2021). World rank 149 of 182; in Asia, 30 of 47. From 2014 to 2024: agricultural land 24.9% → 23.8%.

Territory

Area
20,770 km²
Sea access
Has a coastline
Coastline, km
273
Agricultural land
23.8% 2024

Elevation

Highest point
Mitspe Shlagim, 2,224 m
Lowest point
Dead Sea, -431 m
Mean elevation, m
508

Climate

Average temperature in the capital, °C
20
Warmest month in the capital
August, 27°C
Coldest month in the capital
January, 11°C
Precipitation, mm per year
435 2021

Climate by month: Jerusalem

July: day 33°C, night 20°C, precipitation 1 mm

Estimate from NASA POWER: averages for 2001–2025 at the capital’s location (grid cell about 50 km across). The city itself is often 1–3 °C warmer in winter.

Table of values
MonthDay, °CNight, °CPrecipitation, mm
January16788
February17762
March20937
April241221
May28155
June31181
July33201
August33210
September31202
October281714
November231346
December18983