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Haiti

Country in Americas

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In brief

Public spending on education, share of GDP: 1% (2023). World rank 180 of 184; in Americas, 41 of 41. Access to basic sanitation: 29.1% (2024). World rank 188 of 203 (1 = best); in Americas, 38 of 38. Access to clean cooking fuels: 6% (2024). World rank 177 of 192 (1 = best); in Americas, 35 of 35. From 2014 to 2024: children vaccinated against measles 69% → 77%, infant deaths per 1,000 births 50.9 → 39, and deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births 70.9 → 52.8. Better than all its neighbours (Dominican Republic): hospital beds per 1,000 people, diabetes prevalence, and overweight adults. Worse than all its neighbours (Dominican Republic): doctors per 1,000 people, nurses and midwives per 1,000 people, children vaccinated against measles, access to safe drinking water, and access to basic sanitation.

Education

Adult literacy
68% 2017
Primary school enrolment
184% 2016
Secondary school enrolment
17.2% 1986
Higher education enrolment
1.1% 1986
Public spending on education, share of GDP
1% 2023

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
3.2% 2023
Health spending per person
$54 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
52.4% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.3 2022
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
0.7 2022
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
4.9 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
77% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
39 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
52.8 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
328 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
1.6% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
8.5% 2024
Overweight adults
29.9% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
8% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
73.3% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
29.1% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
6% 2024